Composition is defined as the combining of distinct parts or elements to form a
whole. In photography that definition is very important in taking quality
pictures. The following rules of composition should be learned and considered
but not necessarily used in every photo. Once you have learned these rules you
will be more observant of the possible photo opportunities that surround you.
But keep in mind that the really famous photographers usually find a creative
way to stretch or break the rules of composition.
Here are a few rules for composing great photographs:
- The Rule Of Thirds - The rule of thirds has been used through the centuries and
is probably the most recognized rule. The rule of thirds directs that the frame
can be divided into three vertical sections and three horizontal sections.
Wherever the separating lines connect is an ideal spot for a subject or point of
interest.
By positioning your main subject at any of the four intersection points, you are
giving your subject more emphasis than if it is right in the middle of the
photo. The intersection points can also work if there is more than one main
subject in a photo. Most famous photographs and paintings have the rule of
thirds applied to them in some way or another.
- Simplicity - The simplicity rule directs that you should keep the items in your
photo relatively simple. If your main subject is close to the lens, then your
background should be very simple in order to avoid distractions. Another good
idea is to avoid objects or lines that lead the eye away from your main subject.
- Contrast - The contrast rule directs that light subjects should be placed
against dark backgrounds and vice versa.
- Framing - The framing rule directs that using natural surroundings mindfully
can add more meaning and focus to your subject. The surroundings could be
anything such as bushes, windows, trees or even a doorway. When using this rule
be sure to focus on the main subject and not on the surroundings that are
framing it. It is also a good idea to use a narrow aperture (high f/stop) when
using this rule in order to create a high depth-of-field.
- Texture - The texture rule can add a great amount of interest to most photos.
When people see texture in a photo it can spark their imagination and make the
photo more real to life. Texture would be a good idea when taking photos of
rocks, walls, surfaces, hands or even leaves. In order to create texture try to
compose your photo so the light is coming from the side and therefore casting
shadows in key places.
- Diagonals - The diagonal rule directs that diagonal elements or lines can make
a photo more dynamic. Diagonal elements could be fence posts, roads or even tree
branches.
- Leading Lines - The leading lines rule can be used to direct the eye deeper
into a photo and commonly to the main subject. Leading lines can lure the eye to
a subject by leading to it from any side or depth of the photo. Leading lines
could be roads, rivers, tree branches or even bridges.
- Color - The color rule is what adds interest and emotion to your pictures.
Different color configurations can inspire and amaze viewers. Colors can also be
used to accent certain parts of a photo.
It might not be a bad idea to keep these key terms with you when you practice
taking photos. The best way to learn and improve your composition is just to use
them often and to experiment.
About the author: Richard Schneider is a digital photography enthusiast and
founder of PictureCorrect.com
which offers tips and news about digital photography, digital camera reviews,
Photoshop tutorials and computer wallpaper
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