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Picture of the day -
January 5, 2007
Historic McLean House

Photographer: Timothy H. O'Sullivan
Today's picture features an old photograph of what appears to be
just a typical 19th century home, but the historic event that took
place within these brick walls changed the course of American
history - and quite possibly the history of what we know today as the
free world.
After four long years of a bloody war that had pitted brothers
against brothers and even fathers against sons, on April 9, 1865
General Robert
E. Lee formally surrendered to his union counterpart
Ulysses S. Grant in
the Appomattox, Virginia home of
Wilmer McLean. Ironically,
although there were scores of photographers capturing the action on
the battlefields for posterity, not one of them made it to
McLean House that day to record the most important event of the
war. Photographer
Timothy H. O'Sullivan finally arrived on the scene a few days
later and took this picture.
The McLean family lost the estate to foreclosure in 1867. The house
was eventually dismantled by its new owners with the intention of moving it to another
location, but those plans never came to fruition and the resulting
piles of building materials sat exposed to the elements, thieves and
vandals for some 50 years.
After several attempts at reconstruction, on April 9, 1948 (exactly
84 years to the day after Lee's surrender to Grant) the reconstructed
McLean House was opened to the public by the
National Park
Service. Today,
Appomattox Court
House National Historic Park welcomes visitors from all around
the world to come and see the place where one of the most important
events in our nation's history took place.
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